This photo provided by Alexandria Sheriff's Office, shows from left Richard Broni and Linda Mbimadong. (Alexandria Sheriff's Office via AP)
NEW YORK - A couple from New York City who was part of a scam that took $580,000 from a 78-year-old man will be sentenced Friday in Virginia. The man was the latest victim in a growing trend known as romance fraud.
Ghanian nationals Linda Mbimadong, 29, and Richard Broni, 31, played relatively minor roles in the scam. Prosecutors described them as "money mules" who never made contact with the victim themselves but helped receive and launder the money in return for a 5% to 10% cut of the proceeds.
The Annandale man believed he was in a romantic relationship with a woman he met on a social network called iFlirt. She pretended to be widowed woman in her 30s, according to the U.S. Attorney's Office for the Eastern District of Virginia.
As the online relationship grew, though, the scam started to emerge. The woman, who claimed to be from New York, said she was arrested while traveling to Germany to retrieve an inheritance of gold bars, and needed money to make bail. The man paid it, only to get another message that she was arrested a second time and needed even more money.
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Zelle scam
Scammers are sending text messages pretending to be a bank doing a Zelle money transfer and asking victims to reverse transactions and then stealing the money.
Romance scams reached a record high in 2021, increasing by nearly 80% from 2020, according to a report from the Federal Trade Commission. In the past five years, victims have lost more than $1.3 billion to such scams, the FTC said, more than any other category of fraud the agency tracks.
Prosecutors estimate that the scheme targeted multiple victims and raked in more than $42 million, much of it going to Ghana, where the scam was headquartered.
In sentencing memos ahead of Friday's hearing, Mbimadong and Broni, who were living in New York City at the time of their arrest, apologized for their actions.
"I have to express my ugly truth. I was selfish, ambitious and greedy for success," Mbimadong wrote.
In a separate case, a 74-year-old woman who lost approximately $80,000 to the scheme from her retirement savings, was contacted by the couple via Facebook and transitioned the conversation with her to email and text messages around March 2021, said Jessica Aber, U.S. Attorney for the Eastern District of Virginia.
Large numbers of romance scams go unreported because victims are embarrassed that they fell for tales like the one the defendants in this case spun, around widowed royalty and inheritances of gold bullion. But she said the scammers are sophisticated and patient in their approach, building rapport with targets over a matter of months before making their move.
"These fraudsters know exactly how to play on people’s emotions," Aber said in an interview. "They use third parties to try to validate the stories that are being spun."
Authorities take it seriously when complaints are made, Aber said. Her office has prosecuted multiple cases of romance fraud in recent years.
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Scammer targeting elderly people in New York City
The scammer calls his victims and pretends to be a relative of the elderly person and asks for bail money or pretends to be a lawyer for a relative in need of money.
Scammers are based both domestically and internationally, she said. Sometimes fraudsters spin exotic tales of international intrigue; other times, the approach is more mundane.
Richard Dorpe, a Ghanaian national, portrayed himself as a balding 57-year-old white man from Virginia Beach named "Jerry Linus" on the "OurTime" senior dating website. He conned a 68-year-old widow from Chesapeake out of more than $300,000, as well as items including clothes, a computer and jewelry. When she ran out of cash, she took out a home equity loan.
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Dorpe was sentenced to more than three years in prison last year by the federal court in Norfolk.
Aber encourages potential victims to contact law enforcement. She noted that the FBI has a website to report internet crimes, and does a good job of connecting the dots of disparate reports when they're made.
"The best thing you can do is to report it so you can potentially stop some other person from falling victim to this kind of scheme," she said.
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With the Associated Press