Justice Department drops discrimination lawsuit against Yale University

article

Bass Tower and the surrounding area at Yale University in New Haven, Conn. (Photo by Dan Renzetti/courtesy of Yale University)

WASHINGTON (AP) - In another reversal of Trump-era policy, the Biden administration on Wednesday dropped its discrimination lawsuit against Yale University that alleged the Ivy League school was illegally discriminating against Asian American and white applicants. 

Federal prosecutors said the Justice Department's underlying investigation, aimed at ensuring Yale complies with federal anti-discrimination laws, continues.

The government accused Yale in October of violating civil rights laws because it "discriminates based on race and national origin in its undergraduate admissions process, and that race is the determinative factor in hundreds of admissions decisions each year." 

Yale, based in New Haven, Conn., said its practices comply with decades of Supreme Court precedent and that it looks at "the whole person" when deciding which applicants to admit.

A department spokesperson said in a statement that it was dropping the suit "in light of all available facts, circumstances, and legal developments" but didn't specify further. The government also notified Yale that it had withdrawn its determination letter that the university discriminated based on race and national origin.

Yale was gratified and pleased by those two developments, spokesperson Karen Peart said.

The change in administrations brought an end to the suit, but the challenge to college admissions policies that take race into account is alive in a case against Harvard's practices. The challengers have lost at each round in the lower courts, but their appeal is expected in the coming weeks at the Supreme Court, where a conservative majority may well be more receptive.

"The challenge to race-based affirmative action in higher education will continue regardless of any change in the Department of Justice," said Edward Blum, the president of Students for Fair Admissions, which filed the lawsuit against Harvard. The department, under President Donald Trump, had backed the challenge in the lower courts.

Biden's Justice Department is working to undo Trump policies, including "zero tolerance," the immigration policy that was responsible for family separations. Also Wednesday, the Supreme Court agreed to requests from the Biden administration to put off arguments in two challenges to Trump-era policies involving the U.S.-Mexico border wall and asylum-seekers as Biden works to change the policies that had been challenged in court.

The Yale investigation, which stemmed from a 2016 complaint against Yale, Brown and Dartmouth, also found that the university used race as a factor in multiple steps of the admissions process and that Yale "racially balances its classes."

The Supreme Court has ruled colleges and universities may consider race in admissions decisions but has said that must be done in a narrowly tailored way to promote diversity and should be limited in time. Schools also bear the burden of showing why their consideration of race is appropriate.

Yale officials said the university was pleased. 

"Yale is gratified that the U.S. Justice Department has dropped its lawsuit challenging Yale College's admissions practices," spokesperson Karen Peart said. "We are also pleased that the Justice Department has withdrawn its notice of violation of Title VI and its notice of noncompliance." 

Associated Press writers Mark Sherman and Collin Binkley contributed.